The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has issued sweeping new guidelines for the 2026 Class 10 and 12 board exams, tightening eligibility norms and making attendance, internal assessments, and a two-year study period non-negotiable.

In its latest directive, CBSE has asked schools to register all students of Classes 9 and 11 through the Pariksha Sangam portal for the academic session 2025-26. The move formalises Class 9–10 as a single course for the Class 10 exam, and Class 11–12 as the foundation for Class 12. Students will not be permitted to skip foundational years or join midway.

Attendance becomes decisive

Students must now maintain at least 75% attendance to qualify for the board exams. Only under exceptional circumstances — such as prolonged illness, bereavement, or participation in national-level events — can up to 25% relaxation be granted, and that too with documentary proof. Without valid reasons, students falling short will be barred from appearing in exams, regardless of enrollment.

Internal assessment carries full weight

In line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, CBSE has stressed that internal assessments over two years will count towards final evaluation. These include tests, projects, and classroom participation. Students missing regular classes will automatically miss assessments, disqualifying them from result declaration. Such cases will be placed in the “Essential Repeat” category, even if theory papers are attempted.

Tighter grip on additional subjects

Class 10 students may opt for two additional subjects, while Class 12 students can choose only one. However, these subjects must also be studied over two years, and schools cannot offer them without CBSE’s approval, qualified teachers, or proper labs. Any violation will invalidate registrations.

Private candidates under scanner

CBSE has also clarified rules for repeat and private candidates. Students who earlier took additional subjects but landed in the Compartment or Essential Repeat categories may reappear privately. However, the two-year study requirement remains compulsory — students bypassing it cannot register additional subjects as private candidates.

With these changes, CBSE has signaled a sharper focus on discipline, consistency, and accountability, aiming to strengthen the credibility of board exams and align school learning more closely with NEP 2020.