With the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) board examinations underway, the board has clarified key aspects of evaluation and exam guidelines, assuring students that marks are awarded for each correct step in subjects like Mathematics and Science, even if the final answer is incorrect.

Responding to queries from readers in a weekly column, CBSE Controller of Examinations Sanyam Bharadwaj said students are credited for their approach and understanding during evaluation.

“There will be step marking in both Mathematics and Science. Marks are given for every correct step, even if the final answer is not completely correct, provided the method used is valid,”

Bharadwaj said, adding that this ensures students are rewarded for demonstrating conceptual clarity.

The board also clarified that handwriting does not fetch additional marks. 

However, students are encouraged to present their answers neatly and in an organised manner so that evaluators can clearly interpret responses.

“Marks are always awarded on the correctness of the reply. Neat presentation simply helps avoid misinterpretation,” Bharadwaj noted.

On examination rules, CBSE advised students to write their answers only with blue ballpoint pens and avoid using gel pens or whiteners. In case of mistakes, students should strike out the incorrect portion with a single line instead of using correction fluids.

The board cautioned that using ink or markings that could help identify an answer sheet may be treated as a violation and could invite action under unfair means rules.

Addressing concerns over the rising difficulty level of question papers, CBSE said competency-based questions introduced in line with the National Education Policy 2020 aim to assess students’ ability to apply concepts rather than rely on rote memorisation.

According to the board, competency-based questions now account for about 50 per cent of the question papers in both Class X and Class XII examinations, a change that has been implemented gradually over the past few years.

To help students adapt to the revised pattern, CBSE said it regularly releases sample question papers, marking schemes and practice materials on its official website. 

Teacher orientation programmes and webinars are also conducted to familiarise schools with the evolving assessment framework.

The board said such initiatives are intended to ensure that both teachers and students remain well prepared as examination reforms continue under the new education policy.